As dawn spreads its soft light over India’s towns and fields, millions of kitchens spring to life. At the heart of that ritual is the LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) cylinder — the trusted companion in urban flats and rural homes alike. Whether in Delhi, Kolkata, or a small village, the 14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder is deeply woven into the daily life of cooking in India.
As Sept 2025 winds down, LPG prices in India reflect a balancing act between global oil trends and domestic policy decisions.
Domestic LPG: A Period of Relative Calm
After months of frequent adjustments, the price of the 14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder has held steady. Since April 2025, there has been no further increase, which has been a relief for many households.
Here’s how the current domestic prices look in key metros:
| City | Domestic (14.2 kg) Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| New Delhi | 853.00 |
| Mumbai | 852.50 |
| Kolkata | 879.00 |
| Chennai | 868.50 |
| Pune | 856.00 (approx.) |
This stability is more than just numbers — it underscores how the government is trying to absorb global volatility and protect end consumers, especially from low- and middle-income groups.
For many rural households, LPG is not just a convenience — it’s a cleaner, safer alternative to traditional biomass fuels like firewood or coal, helping reduce indoor pollution and health risks.
Subsidies & Access
A key support in keeping LPG within reach has been the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). Under this flagship program, women in economically disadvantaged households receive subsidised LPG connections and periodic refill assistance, funded by a sizable governmental allocation.
On the distribution side, digital tools have reshaped operations. Today, consumers can book cylinders via mobile apps, WhatsApp messages, and IVRS (Interactive Voice Response Systems). Especially in rural India, this reduces reliance on intermediaries and brings more transparency to the supply chain.
Commercial LPG: Greater Fluctuations
While domestic LPG prices are relatively stable, the commercial 19 kg cylinders — used by restaurants, small businesses, and catering operations — have faced more frequent changes.
- From July 1, 2025, there was a cut of ₹58.50 in commercial LPG prices.
- On Sept 1, 2025, oil marketing companies again reduced the price by ₹33.50, bringing the 19 kg cylinder in Delhi down to ₹1,631.50.
Here’s how commercial prices stand in major cities:
| City | Commercial (19 kg) Price (₹) |
|---|---|
| New Delhi | 1,631.50 |
| Mumbai | 1,616.50 |
| Kolkata | 1,734.50 |
| Chennai | 1,817.00 |
| Pune | 1,643.00 (regional estimate) |
Because commercial LPG is less cushioned by subsidies, it more directly mirrors the dynamics of global crude, forex fluctuations, and refining margins.
The Global Oil Connection & Market Dynamics
India’s LPG pricing doesn’t operate in isolation. It’s closely tied to international oil markets and currency trends.
- Brent crude, often used as a benchmark, was trading around USD 64.53 per barrel (early October 2025).
- According to India’s Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC), the “Indian Basket” crude (a mix reflecting what India imports) is reported around USD 65.44 per barrel.
These relatively moderate levels have contributed to the recent steadiness in LPG domestic pricing. However, the oil market remains sensitive. Any geopolitical tensions (especially in the Middle East), supply disruptions, or sudden currency weakening could quickly push prices upward.
Another factor is LPG sourcing. India imports a large share of its LPG. In a recent strategic move, UAE’s ADNOC is reportedly supplying U.S. LPG to India to manage cost and supply patterns amid shifts in global trade
What Consumers Should Watch For
For households and businesses alike, here’s what to keep an eye on:
- Monthly Price Revisions – Public sector oil companies adjust LPG prices periodically (often monthly), based on global benchmarks, shipping costs, and the rupee’s strength.
- Geopolitical Shocks – Conflicts, sanctions, or supply chain disruptions can upset balance rapidly.
- Currency Moves – A weakening rupee makes LPG imports costlier, pressuring domestic rates.
- Policy Changes – Any shift in subsidy policy or taxation could directly affect what consumers pay at the gas agency.
- Supply Infrastructure – Pipeline, logistics, and allocation issues in remote areas could cause regional differences or delays.
City-wise Snapshot — Sept 2025
| City | Domestic 14.2 kg (₹) | Commercial 19 kg (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| New Delhi | 853.00 | 1,631.50 |
| Mumbai | 852.50 | ~1,616.50 |
| Kolkata | 879.00 | 1,734.50 |
| Chennai | 868.50 | 1,817.00 |
| Pune | ~856.00 | ~1,643.00 |
In summary, the domestic LPG sector currently enjoys a rare phase of price stability — a welcome respite after months of volatility. Meanwhile, commercial LPG continues to reflect the ebb and flow of global fuel markets. As India journeys toward cleaner cooking and energy self-reliance, the key lies in monitoring global trends, maintaining subsidy mechanisms, and strengthening supply chain resilience.